How to prevent and treat stretch marks

Prescription treatments

Tretinoin, or Retin-A, helps to loosen the keratin in the outer layer of skin and remove dead cells. Although derived from vitamin A, Tretinoin cream is much more effective than the naturally occurring vitamin because it thins the outer layer of skin in order to penetrate the dermis where stretch marks occur, and it increases collagen production. The result is a 'plumping up effect', which helps improve the appearance and texture of skin, and can diminish the appearance of stretch marks. Your doctor will advise you on the correct amount to use, but be aware that stronger dosages, although more effective, may cause stinging, swelling and redness, and potentially a sensitivity to sunlight. Skin thickening is another possible side effect of using this kind of cream, as collagen production is increased. Tretinoin is most effective in stretch mark treatment when used early.

Tretinoin is not recommended for use in pregnancy or while nursing. Also, those taking Retin-A are advised not to take any Vitamin A supplements at the same time, as this can increase adverse effects.

Laser surgery

Laser surgery is currently being developed for the treatment of stretch marks. This treatment doesn't remove stretch marks - it simply makes them fade. The laser responds to dark colours only, so in the early stages when stretch marks are dark red or brown, treatment will be most effective. Faded, flesh-coloured marks probably won't respond well to laser treatment because they are light in colour. A series of treatments might be required for visible results.

Endermologie

The Endermologie machine, developed in France over a decade ago, uses rollers and gentle suctioning to deeply massage stretch-marked areas, increasing the circulation by up to 200 per cent. At the same time, toxins and abnormal water build-up are expelled as connective fibres are stretched. The exfoliation in conjunction with the stretching of the fibres can be helpful in reducing the appearance of stretch marks. Expect to wear a body stocking as a technician runs the suctioning rollers over your body, concentrating on the affected areas. Each session lasts half an hour, but to see results, a series of treatments is recommended.