Diet & Fitness 
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Swimming

There’s no better way to tone your muscles and bolster your cardiovascular stamina than with this joint-friendly, water-bound workout.
cardio
flexibility
strength
weight loss
injury potential
schedule flexibility
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the workout
Most recreational swimmers stick with freestyle, also known as the crawl, but there are three other basic strokes: butterfly, backstroke and breaststroke. You can either swim laps in the pool or head for an ocean or lake.

upside
Water has a natural buoyancy that supports about 90 per cent of your body weight, so there’s no painful jarring of the joints. Not only does this prevent injury, it helps prevent post-workout soreness. Water is also 14 times thicker than air so it offers plenty of muscle-toning resistance.

downside
You’ll need a certain amount of skill so you don’t just flail around in the water. Some scientists speculate that you burn less fat and more calories swimming than you do with land-based workouts. For this reason, swimming may not be the best choice for weight loss.

the pros say

  • Supplement your swimming program with 2-3 weekly weight training sessions so you strengthen your muscles and develop cardiovascular endurance.
  • If you haven’t had a dip in a while, take a lesson or two. Breathing rhythm and technique are the key to gliding smoothly through the water and getting the most out of your workout.

requirements
Gear: a swimsuit and goggles. For skill drills you may want to have a float, swim fins, and hand paddles.
Instruction/Facilities: a pool or other body of water.
Time: 20-60 minutes, 3-5 days a week.

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