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The main causes of acne

Genetics. If your mum or dad had acne as a teenager, there's a good chance you will too.

Hormones. During adolescence, hormones called androgens become active and stimulate oil glands in your skin, increasing oil production. This, in turn, clogs pores, causing pimples and blackheads. Hormonal changes that occur during your period or when you start or stop taking birth control pills can also cause an acne flare-up. In some cases, however, certain birth control pills are prescribed as a treatment for acne.

Stress. Although stress doesn't actually cause acne, it will potentially aggravate this or any other skin condition you may have.

Diet. Dermatologists aren't sure whether or not what we eat plays a critical role in acne. Some experts do believe, however, that food allergies can trigger acne outbreaks.

Washing your face too often. This can aggravate the skin, causing acne to occur.

Using greasy skin care products and oily cosmetics. Any product that clogs oil ducts may cause acne.

Medications. Acne can be a side effect of some drugs, including barbiturates, seizure medication and steroids.

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