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A hands-on approach to massage

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Massage is used more and more frequently in conventional healthcare to relieve anxiety and reduce pain in the elderly and patients with cancer, AIDS, heart attacks and stroke. Over 90 per cent of UK hospices offer some form of touch-based therapy and it is often available in drug rehabilitation and pain clinics and increasingly through NHS GP practices. Family members are taught to give simple massage to seriously ill or dying friends and relatives.

Beauty clinics, health clubs and sports centres routinely offer massage therapy and private practitioners can come to your home or workplace for on-site neck and shoulder massage.

Common types of massage

  • Classical Swedish massage: kneading and stroking the body's soft tissue with varying degrees of pressure. practitioners use oil on bare skin.
  • Aromatherapy massage. massage, usually Swedish, using aromatic essential plant oils.
  • Shiatsu: a combination of massage and pressure on the acupoints, key spots on the meridians (energy channels) that run through the body, according to Chinese and Japanese traditional medicine. Without oil through clothing
  • Acupressure: pressure applied to the acupoints, as in shiatsu.
  • Tuina: a Chinese therapeutic massage similar to shiatsu, but more vigorous.
  • Reflexology: pressing and massaging the soles and toes to 'unblock energy' and restore 'balance' to the body. Uses talcum powder on bare feet.
  • Deep tissue massage: slow, intense strokes and deep finger pressure or friction. Oil on bare skin.
  • Sports massage: a combination of Swedish and deep tissue movements to improve performance, relieve muscle tension or treat sports-related injuries.
  • Manual lymph drainage (MLD): light, rhythmic strokes of body areas with lymphatic ducts to expel toxins and drain excess fluid. Without oil on bare skin.
  • Hellerwork and Rolfing: extremely deep tissue massage to re-align the body, combined with instruction on movement and breathing. No oil, light clothing.


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Created: 13/11/2001  Updated: 26/01/2007

This iVillage Health service area is designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for personal medical attention, diagnosis or hands-on treatment. If you are concerned about your health or that of a child, please consult your family's health provider immediately and do not wait for a response from our professionals. For the full Disclaimer, click here.
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