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Painful foot condition sounds like metatarsalgia

by Dr Howard Lee

question
I have been to my GP and he referred me to the hospital, as I have a pain in my foot that feels like I am standing on the heel bone without anything in between. After a short while of being on my feet and then sitting down I cannot bear the pain when I stand up or when I walk. My job requires me to do a lot of walking, about nine hours a day.

The hospital says I am straining the tendons between my heel and big toe, but I don't see how this is possible because I have no pain in my toe. Could it be something else that they have overlooked? I have also had a steroid injection but the effect didn't last long. I have had this for over two years – I hope you can help me.

answer

From the details supplied it sounds as if you have an ill-defined inflammatory condition called metatarsalgia – an inflammation in the muscles and ligaments that form the sole of your foot. It is usually said that it feels as if you are ‘walking on pebbles.’

Metatarsalgia should be understood as a symptom rather than a diagnosis – and it is, therefore, a diagnostic challenge. It is mostly felt as soon as you stand, take weight and try to walk, being at its best when you are not weight bearing. This condition is one of the commonest orthopaedic complaints.

There are three main causes, of which the first is the most frequent: a dropped transverse (width) arch, a possible stress fracture of a long bone of the foot and an inflammation of nerves of the foot. In people under 50 years of age, worthwhile improvement can usually be gained by prolonged physiotherapy, which strengthens weakened muscles.

Sometimes repeated steroid injections help, and sponge-type supports, which help to keep the foot shape, can also work. If you are overweight, this can make the condition worse. Very few people ever need an operation.

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