Bites and stings

An ice pack or any of the creams mentioned for treating insect bites will also help to ease any discomfort. Aloe vera gel has soothing, anti-inflammatory properties and is used externally to help a number of skin problems including bites and stings. As the sting was injected a significant way under the skin, keep an eye on the area in case it becomes infected. If the surrounding area remains hot and red for more than a day, seek medical advice in case you need antibiotics.

Jelly fish
Jelly fish are becoming an increasingly common hazard when swimming in our warmer coastal waters. The sting causes an intense, burning pain and a red rash on the skin with marks lasting from several days to several weeks depending on the species involved. Rinse the area with salt water - not fresh water, which may cause more toxins to be released from the many stinging cells (nematocysts) left embedded in the skin. Carefully remove any remaining tentacles (using gloved hands) and, if available, apply shaving cream and shave the area with a safety razor. The shaving cream prevents the stinging cells from discharging more poison as the razor removes them. Then apply diluted acid (eg white vinegar, lemon juice) to help neutralise the poison. Do not rub the area or apply ice. The area should then be immobilised as much as possible until medical advice is sought. Taking ibuprofen will reduce inflammation and pain.

Warning signs
If someone develops symptoms such as faintness, collapses, suffers swelling or difficulty breathing after being bitten or stung, seek urgent medical help by dialling 999, as they may be experiencing an allergic reaction to the sting. People who have a severe allergy to bites or stings may need to carry a pre-filled syringe of adrenaline with them at all times to be injected immediately if an allergic reaction occurs.

If someone is stung in the mouth or throat, call an ambulance and give them ice cubes to suck whilst waiting for urgent help to arrive.

If someone is stung around or in the eye, seek medical advice.