How to choose the right contraception

What it is

The female condom is a pre-lubricated, loose-fitting, disposable polyurethane sheath, which fits inside the vagina. It contains two flexible rings, one of which is attached, and remains outside the body. The smaller, inner ring sits loosely inside the sheath, and is used to help insertion. It sits up high in the vagina, and holds the sheath in position, beyond the pubic bone.

How it works

The female condom provides a physical barrier, to prevent sperm entering the female reproductive tract. It also helps to protect against sexually transmissible infections. When used carefully, the failure rate may be as little as 2%, but can be as high as 15% at 12 months.

Pros

• Provides women with a barrier method, which they can control.
  
• Is not dependent on erection for successful use.
  
• Can be inserted in advance.
  
• Helps to protect the vagina from friction sores.
  
• Less loss of sensitivity for the male, compared with latex condoms.
  
• The male doesn't have to withdraw immediately after ejaculation.
  
• Protects against sexually transmissible diseases.

  Cons

• Requires pre-meditation.
  
• Looks large, and appearance can be off-putting.
  
• The penis may slip down the side of the outer ring, rather than inside.
  
• May not be easy to dispose of discreetly.