Parenting 
Practical adviceFirst aidBee Sting
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Bee Sting

by Robert Steele, MD
What is it?
The sting of a bee is different from a wasp sting as the bee leaves the stinger, with the venom sac attached, sticking in the victim.

What are the symptoms?
Generally there is immediate pain and swelling. There are some children who have severe allergic reactions characterised by difficult breathing, hives, itching and swelling over the body. The redness and swelling can often cover a large area of skin that can last up to 48 hours. These large reactions do not necessarily mean it is an allergic reaction.

If your child has had a previous sting and has developed an allergy he may suffer from breathing difficulties, shock, faintness, shallow rapid pulse and sweating. This reaction is known as anaphylactic shock and you should go to the doctor imediately.

What can/should be done at home

  • Remove the stinger as soon as possible by scraping it horizontally. This can easily be done with a credit card. Do not pull it out with the fingers, as this will squeeze the venom out of the sac and into the body.
  • Apply cool compresses on the sting.
  • Use an over-the-counter antihistamine or topical hydrocortisone ointment for the itching, if your doctor agrees.
  • Use a paste of baking soda and water over the sting to help decrease itching.

When to get immediate attention

  • If there is any trouble breathing
  • If your child becomes light-headed or faints
  • If hives (red splotches) develop around the sting or in other areas of the body
  • If your child develops swelling about the lips, eyes, tongue, or penis


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