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Burns

>Find out the dos and don'ts of treating burns with Dr Chris Brown

Do not apply ointments, fats, or any form of lotion (the only exception to this rule is mild sunburn, which may be soothed by a moisturising cream or lotion). Do not burst any blisters. Do not try to remove clothing that may be stuck to a burn. Try not to touch the injured part. Do not cover the burn with an adhesive or fluffy dressing.

• Place the person into a comfortable position.
• If possible, cool the burned area immediately with cold running water. If running water isn't possible, pour cold water onto the burn, drenching it as frequently as possible. Otherwise, immerse the burned area into water if this can be done easily. Do not use extremely cold water or ice
• Continue this for at least 20 minutes (or longer if the pain returns, or if the injury has been caused by a chemical agent ).
• Carefully remove any restrictive clothing or jewellery from the injured area before any swelling begins. Remove any clothing that may have been contaminated by chemicals.
• Lightly cover the burn with a sterile dressing, (but remember, non-adhesive and non-fluffy)).
• If the burn is on the face do not cover it with a dressing.
• Wrap cling film in layers over the dressed area. Avoid wrapping it round and round like a bandage as that could cause pressure and more pain if the burned area swells. Or alternatively cover the area with a clean plastic bag.
• Arrange for medical help.
• Continue to reassure the injured person and consider giving paracetamol or Ibuprofen for pain relief until medical help has been obtained.

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