How to play with babies to pre-schoolers

One year olds

This year is the big year as it is usually around the time your baby will start to make their first tentative steps and say their first words.

They become much more curious and exploratory as he or she begins to understand that they are their own individual person.

How to play:

• The more you chat to your child, the more they will respond. Put on different voices and have his or her toys talk to each other. It doesn't matter what you say!
• When they start to take their first steps, encourage them to kick small balls or play catch, this will help them to develop coordination.
• Encourage their imagination with role play, using tea sets or doctor's kits. Try not to direct, just follow their lead. They'll let you know what to do.

Two year olds

Often known as the terrible twos, this year can be tricky for some two year olds as they make the transition from baby to 'real' person. They are talking more and can run and jump, but not quite as well as they would like.

• Get the glue sticks, glitter, old cartons, egg cups and colouring pens out, anything that will entice their imagination. Encourage them by saying 'what can you make out of this box?' then leave them to it.
• Make play dates. At this age kids become more sociable and playing with other children their age helps them to learn basic life skills such as sharing, waiting their turn and how to express themselves.
• Play musical statues. Play music and stop it intermittently so that they have to 'freeze'. This is a good way of teaching kids impulse control.

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