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Hearing things

by Jane Bartlett
continued from page 1
Children are rarely totally deaf, and for most the problem is a conductive hearing loss, caused by wax blockage or glue ear. Parents are usually the first to pick up on the problem.

Signs to look for:

  • Your baby isn’t startled, doesn’t blink or open her eyes in response to a sudden noise.
  • At one month your baby doesn’t stay still to listen if you make a sudden, continuous sound.
  • At three months your baby doesn’t calm down when you quieten your voice.
  • At six months your baby doesn’t turn towards the sound of your voice across the room, or to quiet noises made from the side.
  • At nine months your infant doesn’t babble or search for sounds made out of sight.
  • At 12 months your infant doesn’t respond when you call her name
As time goes on, you may notice that your toddler is late learning to speak, shouts and is inattentive, especially at story time. She may not respond to music, give inappropriate answers to questions and have difficulty distinguishing between similar sounding words – particularly when the words begin with f, sh or s. You might also notice a tendency to favour one ear when turning towards sound.

What can be done about deafness?

  • If it’s caused by glue ear (also known as otic media), a simple operation to fit a minute plastic tube called a grommet may be all that’s needed. This balances the pressure in the middle ear by draining the fluid from it.
  • A hearing aid can be fitted.
  • Those who are more profoundly deaf are taught to communicate by signing, lip-reading, gesture and body language.
It’s crucial that deafness is picked up early, which is why the Royal National Institute for the Deaf has been campaigning for the new neonatal testing and is delighted that the trials will start this autumn. ‘This news is great for deaf children,’ says James Strachan, Chief Executive of The Royal National Institute for Deaf People. ‘It will increase their chances of receiving the right kind of support from a very early age.’

Early detection of deafness is important, as it enables families and professionals to begin working with a child before substantial language and communication problems build up. If you’re concerned about your baby’s hearing, tell your health visitor or consult your GP.

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