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How important is folic acid?

by Peg Plumbo

question
What is folic acid? I'm concerned that I may not be getting enough of this important nutrient and I'm wondering what foods or supplements are recommended for early pregnancy.

answer
Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin that is used to treat and prevent megoblastic anaemia in pregnancy. This is a very important vitamin for women who are trying to conceive. It has recently been proven to significantly reduce the incidence of neural tube defects in babies whose mothers take this vitamin prior to and during early pregnancy.

There is scattered research showing that folates may reduce the incidence of miscarriage, pre-term delivery and low birth weight as well.

Folates are present in a variety of foods and occur in especially high levels in fortified or wholegrain breads and cereals, dried peas and beans, leafy vegetables, fruit and yeast. A folic acid supplement of 400 micrograms each day is strongly recommended for women trying to conceive and for pregnant women, particularly those in the first trimester.

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