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What are Montgomery's tubercles?

by Deb Donovan

question
What are the little pimple-like bumps that have become more noticeable around my areolae? Do they have a special purpose?

answer
Soon after a woman finds out that she is pregnant, she will begin to notice some dramatic changes in her breasts. The glands of Montgomery, or Montgomery's tubercles, are the tiny ‘bumps’ scattered around the areola (the darker area which rings the nipple). During pregnancy these glands enlarge and they remain enlarged while breast-feeding. They can vary greatly in number, averaging between four and 28 per areola. Montgomery originally described these glands as ‘a constellation of miniature nipples scattered over a milky way’.

It is believed that these sebaceous, or oil-producing glands, secrete a lubricating and protective substance, altering the skin's pH and discouraging bacterial growth. These glands also secrete a small amount of milk. These lubrications help to keep the skin healthy and the areola elastic.

To preserve the anti-bacterial function of Montgomery's tubercles, rinsing with clear water while bathing will be sufficient. The use of soap on the breasts is unnecessary and may remove these protective oils.

My best wishes.

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