Sinking the teeth in
According to the authors of What to Expect: the toddler years (Arlen Eisenberg, Heidi E. Murkoff and Sandee E. Hathaway (Simon & Schuster, £12.99) toddlers bite for a variety of reasons. At the pre-verbal stage its a way to make needs and desires known, and it always gets a good reaction. For the curious toddler, biting may be just another inquisitive sensory experiment. For the affectionate one, biting may be a unique way of saying I love you, says the book.
Biting can also be a sign of boredom, fatigue, anger, hunger, or simply a teething problem. And as with many other negative forms of behaviour, biting can represent a call for attention.
Dealing with biting
Our health visitor advised us to adopt the following approach in an effort to calm Benedicts canines. (Its a method recommended in numerous childcare manuals as well.) Tell your child off firmly, and then give them no more attention. Lavish much TLC instead on the injured party. I wish I could say that it worked instantly and that we all lived happily ever after.
Our local authoritys under-eight department were appalled that a child should be asked to leave nursery for biting. They felt that a good nursery should be able to cope with such a common problem but thankfully, we were able to find alternative childcare, and Benedicts biting did stop; but slowly, slowly, over the next few months.
Benedict was two when our second baby arrived. But we still had to watch him like a hawk. Even now, at the age of four, he might suddenly bite a younger sibling if they row, but its rare.
Advice to chew on
- If your child bites, tell them: No, that hurts, very firmly, and then turn your back on them so that they are deprived of any more attention.
- Make a big fuss of the injured child.
- Dont bite your child in play, no matter how delicious that little leg looks.
- Dont bite your child back. It can give a child a very confusing message: If its OK for mummy to bite me, why cant I bite mummy?
- Is your child teething? Giving them a cool teether to chomp on may relieve their distress.
- Look for patterns. Children may bite when they are hungry, tired, bored, stressed or arguing over a toy. Keep your child busy. Distraction works wonders.
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