The depression relief diet

It's comfort eating without the weight gain: Sue Gilbert explains how the depression relief diet can help you beat the blues

If it sometimes seems that food is the only thing that will make you feel better when you're feeling down, it's not just in your head. Food does affect your mood and what and when you eat can have an impact on depression. Here's how the Depression Relief Diet can help:

  • Sugar and caffeine give you a quick lift but can leave you feeling down when their effects wear off. This meal plan reduces sugar and caffeine intake because feelings of depression often improve when their consumption is minimised.
  • Because deficient levels of omega-3 fatty acids in the nervous system make you more vulnerable to depression, this meal plan includes plenty of fish and other rich sources of omega-3s.
  • Even marginal vitamin deficiencies that don't result in clinical symptoms can negatively affect your mood. This diet, when paired with a daily multivitamin and mineral supplement, will help ensure adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals (especially the B vitamins and folic acid, vitamin D, iron, magnesium, selenium, zinc and calcium).
  • Steady blood sugar levels help keep you on an even keel. This meal plan includes complex carbohydrates in every meal and encourages eating small meals spaced evenly throughout the day to help keep your blood sugar levels balanced.

    Breakfast
    Option 1
    2 slices wholemeal toast topped with peanut butter and banana
    St. John's Wort tea
    Multivitamin

    Option 2
    Calcium-fortified orange juice
    Cherry vanilla muesli (see recipe below)
    Soya milk fortified with calcium and vitamin D
    Multivitamin

    Cherry vanilla muesli
    150g rolled oats (`old fashioned?, not instant)
    60g dried cherries, chopped
    30g chopped toasted almonds
    340ml water
    2tbsp fresh lemon juice
    3tbsp maple syrup
    1tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder

    Directions:
    1. The night before combine all the ingredients in a large mixing bowl. Stir well until thoroughly combined. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
    2. Before serving, stir in a small pot of vanilla yoghurt.

    Option 3
    Small potion of scrambled egg
    1 slice of wholewheat toast
    Peach slices
    St. John's Wort tea
    Multivitamin

    Lunch
    Option 1
    Spinach and cheese tortilla pizza (see recipe below)
    Camomile tea

    Spinach and cheese tortilla pizza
    2 large (10-inch) flour tortillas
    2tbsp low-fat sour cream
    300g frozen chopped spinach, thawed and squeezed dry
    1 large tomato, chopped
    60g reduced-fat Cheddar cheese, grated
    30g spring onions, thinly sliced

    Directions:
    1. Preheat the oven to 230C/450F/gas mark 8. Place the tortillas on a baking sheet coated with non-stick cooking spray. Bake for 3 minutes, or until golden brown. Remove from the oven and reduce the temperature to 180C/350F/gas mark 4.
    2. Spread the sour cream evenly over the tortillas. Top with the spinach and tomato. Next, sprinkle evenly with the cheese. Bake for 5 minutes more, or until the cheese is melted. Sprinkle with the spring onions. Cut each tortilla into 6 slices and serve immediately.

    Option 2
    Smoked salmon on wholewheat bagel with tomato and red onion
    Sliced pear
    St. John's Wort tea

    Option 3
    Black bean soup (see recipe below)
    2 slices wholemeal bread
    Mixed green salad
    Mint tea

    Black bean soup
    300ml fat-free chicken broth
    1 large onion, chopped
    2 cloves garlic, chopped
    half tsp oregano, crushed
    half tsp dried thyme, crushed
    half tsp cumin
    Cayenne pepper
    340g black beans, cooked and drained

    Directions:
    1. In a large saucepan over moderate heat, heat 2 to 4 teaspoons of the chicken broth until hot.
    2. Add the onion and garlic and cook, uncovered, until the onion is soft.
    3. Stir in the oregano, thyme, cumin and cayenne pepper to taste and cook for 1 minute, stirring continuously.
    4. Place half the cooked beans in a blender and puree for 30 seconds.
    5. Add the bean puree, the remaining beans and the remaining chicken broth to the saucepan, reduce heat to low, and cook, uncovered, for 15 minutes.

    Dinner
    Option 1
    Curried pasta with chicken and grapes (see recipe below)
    Spinach salad (high in folic acid)
    Walnuts and dates
    Sparkling water

    Curried pasta with chicken and grapes
    440g macaroni, uncooked
    350g cooked chicken
    300g seedless red grapes
    1 tin of pineapple chunks in natural juice
    3tbsp fat-free mayonnaise
    2tbsp lemon juice
    50ml frozen orange juice concentrate
    1tbsp curry powder
    1 bunch spring onions

    Directions:
    1. Prepare pasta according to package directions.
    2. While pasta is cooking, toss chicken, grapes and pineapple together in a large bowl.
    3. In a medium bowl, stir together mayonnaise, lemon juice, orange juice concentrate and curry powder.
    4. When pasta is cooked, drain well and stir into fruit mixture.
    5. Stir dressing into pasta and fruit and mix well.
    6. Sprinkle spring onions over dish and serve.

    Option 2
    Grilled salmon (see recipe below)
    Asparagus
    Baked potato with low-fat sour cream
    Peppermint tea

    Grilled salmon
    4 salmon steaks
    2tbsp olive oil
    2tbsp lemon juice
    2tbsp soy sauce
    half tsp dry mustard
    half tsp ginger

    Directions:
    1. Combine all ingredients in a shallow dish and marinate steaks for as much time as you have (about an hour if you can).
    2. Remove salmon and place on a grill pan, baste with marinade and grill for 5 minutes on each side (brushing occasionally with more marinade).
    3. Check regularly to see if it's ready.
    4. Serve immediately.

    Option 3
    Pesto on noodles
    Sliced tomatoes
    Decaffeinated green tea

    Snacks
    Choose two or three each day.

  • Wholegrain crackers with butter
  • Handful of fresh nuts and dried fruit
  • Soya milk fruit smoothie
  • Banana
  • Apple slices and fat-free cheese
  • Fresh veg and fat-free dip
  • Cup of lentil soup

    Healthy do's and don'ts
    Here are a few eating tips to keep in mind when you're dealing with depression.

    Do:

  • Take a daily multivitamin and mineral supplement
  • Get regular, vigorous exercise daily
  • Drink plenty of water or other fluids like herbal tea
  • Eat more fish

    Don't:

  • Consume caffeine
  • Drink alcohol
  • Load up on simple sugars and simple carbohydrates