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Types of stress

Experts often differentiate between types of stress: acute stress, episodic acute stress and chronic stress.

Acute stress comes on quickly but is usually not long-lasting and usually does not have the same repercussions as chronic stress.

  • We almost always realise when we are experiencing this type of stress

  • It is the tension you feel when you misplace an important document, work towards a pressing deadline, or get involved in a minor car accident

  • Common symptoms are headaches, back pain, stomach problems, rapid heartbeat, irritability or muscle aches

Episodic acute stress is apparent in those individuals that are always in a hurry, always late for appointments, always overtaking the other cars on the road. They take on too many responsibilities, and their interpersonal relationships can suffer. They may be ceaseless worriers and be prone to having aggressive personalities.

  • One major difference between episodic acute stress and acute stress is that sufferers may not even realise the significance of the problem. Their habits and personality traits may be so ingrained that they cannot escape their stressful lifestyle

  • Symptoms of this type of stress may take the form of persistent tension headaches, hypertension, migraines, chest pain and possibly even heart disease

Chronic Stress is the serious form of stress. Stressors: real or imagined: are experienced almost every day, perhaps for years, and the overexposure to stress hormones wreaks havoc on body and mind.



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